Monday 30 May 2011

Kuching - Sarawak

Kuching is the capital of Sarawak that is sparsely populated with large rainforests and mountains.

Join a local tour to Sarawak Culture Village where different types of ethnic houses are built for visitors to view and experience the cultures of various tribes. Here you can go into the houses and learn about their defences from attacks and see shrunken human skills on display. Each tribe has its own dance and cultural practices. The main tribes are Iban, Melanaus and Bidayuhs.

Main tourist area in the city is by the waterfront where a row of shophouses sell souvenirs and local produce. Behind this row of shophouses by the Tourism Center is a one street Chinatown where two row of shops along a pedestrain street. The specialities of Sarawak are kolong mee, laksa and kueh lapis.



Melanau house built on high stilts to prevent attacks from wild animals or enemies


Shrunken skulls in Dayak house

The next day join another local tour to Bako National Park for a jungle trek. Getting there is by boat. We land at the Rangers Center and hotel site from here we start our trek through the easiest trail. This trail takes us uphill over tree roots, huge rocks and tracks. Finally we start downhill descend that leads us to beach to look for probocis monkeys.

When the tide is low, we have to take off our shoes and walk on the river bed some 50 meters to get to the boat.

Overall the trek is interesting in that the trail is largely walking on rocks or tree roots rather than soil.
There are not much supports like branches to cling to. Although it is the easiest trail, the going is tough on the knees and ankles.

Wild boar hunting for food


Green snake among leaves

Penang

Penang is noted for its street food and leisurely pace. It has some heritage sites that are worth a visit.

Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion (www.cheongfattzemansion.com) known as the Blue House is open from Monday to Friday 11 am to 3 pm. Weekends and Public Holidays 11 am only. Entrance fee is RM 12.



This is worth a visit as it is guided and the furnishings are authentic. There are 6 rooms for rent.

Another is a Peranakan house where the mini-series "Little Nyonya" was shot. It was completely renovated and furbished. Moreover there is a guide to show you around.




If you want to get out to Penang Hill to visit Kek Lok Si Temple. Take a bus from Komtar bus terminal the fare is RM 2.



Little India is relatively small and is near Peranakan House. A walk takes you back to India.

From airport to Georgetown is RM 50. As most the sites in town are close to each other I recommend walking. Made a mistake of taking a taxi to Khoo Kongsi from Komtar and it costs me RM 10 fixed fare. Drivers refuse to use meters. The journey is 1 km, a very expensive trip!

Gurney Drive is famous for its food and patronised by tourists. However I was recommended to go to Short Street where only locals go. Must say I am please with the price and quality. Short Street is a short distance from Komtar which is the tallest building in Penang.

Tuesday 24 May 2011

Taipei photos

Taipei Flora Expo from 6/11/10 to 25/4/11


Taipei Flora Expo from 6/11/10 to 25/4/11
 

Taipei Flora Expo from 6/11/10 to 25/4/11

Taipei Flora Expo from 6/11/10 to 25/4/11


Taipei Flora Expo from 6/11/10 to 25/4/11


Taipei Flora Expo from 6/11/10 to 25/4/11



Taipei Flora Expo from 6/11/10 to 25/4/11


Looking down Taroko Gorge


Road carved through the side of mountain


Eternal Spring Shrine to honor those who died during construction of the road


  Tunnel of Nine Turns


Tunnel of Nine Turns

National Palace Museum


Shilin Night Market


Most popular stall selling a large piece of chicken for NT$55



Shilin Chef making pancakes

Shilin Chef making a soup dish

Wufenpu fashions


Wufenpu fashions

Ximengding

  Ximengding


Taipei 101 - one of the tallest building in the world

Taipei Flora Expo from 6/11/10 to 25/4/11

Monday 23 May 2011

Taipei and day trips to Hualien & kaohsiung (based on a trip in March 2011)

Explore Taipei including taking day trips to Hualien and Kaohsiung, with public transport and experience many places not on tour itinerary at your own time on a 5days/4 nights trip under S$1,000 or US$800..

Book your hotels on Tiger or Jetstar websites. There is enough choices to cater to your preference for price and locations. Exchange rate is S$1 = NT$22 as in March 2011. Temperature at night ranges from 13 to 15 degree C. You will a 2 round pin adaptor for your chargers.

It is easy to get around Taiwan by public transport particularly MRT or trains. You need to Get help from Tourism Bureau Information Center (www.taipeitravel.net) located at MRT stations if you use buses.

Transport by bus from airport to Taipei and back to Taoyuan Airport
Exit departure hall and go the Tourism counter for maps and brochures. At the end of the hall on the opposite side there are booths selling bus tickets. Go to Kuo-Kuang booth and buy express bus ticket (NT$125) for Bus No. 1819 to Taipei Main Station. Journey is about 1 hour. From there go down to basement 1 and follow signage to underground MRT station. If you are hungry, go to 2nd level where there are restaurants and food courts.

Should you decide to take a bus on a return trip to airport, go to the West gate of Taipei Main Station. Turn left and walk towards Shin Kong Life Tower (2nd tallest building in Taipei). Do not cross road to Shin Kong. Instead turn right and cross a small road to a green glass cladded building with Dunkin Doughnut at the corner. Walk into the building and buy an express bus ticket (NT$125) to the airport. If are flying Tiger or Jetstar, stop at Departure Hall of Terminal One.

Using MRT
There are 2 main lines from Taipei Main Station – Blue (Bannan) and Red (Danshui). From these you can transfer to either Wenhu (Brown) or Zhoughe/Luzhou (Orange) lines. Prices range from NT$20 to NT$65. It is cheaper to buy single trip than one day pass or Easycard.

Above each automatic ticket machine is a chart showing the various stations and prices. At the ticketing machine you will see a screen showing either “touch screen” or a series of prices. If you touch screen, the price screen comes on. Press the amount you want to buy and drop your coins or note into the slot. (If you do not press the amount and the colour does not change from beige to orange, the coin slot remains locked.)

A plastic token is released, followed by your change. Take the token and touch the entry pad at the gate and go through. When you reach your destinatiom, drop the token into a slot at the gate and it will open.

On escalaors, passengers stand on the right side to allow others to walk up on the left. It is the reverse in Singapore.

On MRT platform, people queue in one row on one side of the train exit, and enter the train after passengers have got out. The reserved seats for elderly and pregnant are generally left vacant even during peak hours. Apparently they are reserved for those who need them and not to be filled because they are empty. It is an interesting approach and you can sense the discipline of the passengers.

Street Names
Apparently street names are not indicated at street junctions like in Singapore or Malaysia. The few signs posted are next to traffic lights on an elevated pole. So do ask around provided you have your street names or locations in Chinese. Taiwanese are very helpful if approached for assistance, so don't be shy. Caution - vehicles in Taiwan are left hand drive, so be conscious and look both sides rather than be instinctive.

Recycling
Independent travellers should be more sensitive to etiquette and practices of locals during interface. In eateries customers clear table and throw rubbish into a garbage container, before placing the plastic/paper trays/glasses into recycling bins. Observe and follow.

Highlights of Taipei

Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world)
From Taipei City Hall MRT station, walk 5 mins to Taipei 101. Go through the shopping mall and proceed to the 5th floor via escalator or elevator. The Observatory is on 88th, 89th and 91st floor. Ticket costs NT$400 and the elevator takes only 27 secs to the Observatory. Havesacks must be kept in lockers on the 5th floor.

On 89th floor a free wireless mobile is available if you need information or translation. There are merchandise and cafes on the same floor . But eat at the food court in basement 1, prices are fair and food is good. There is sufficient choices. The 91st floor is open to those who want to feel what it is like to be at the top of the building. Here a small theater shows filmlets of the construction.

At the 88th floor you get to walk on a glass floor where white clouds disperse and roof tops of buildings below are revealed. A yellow ball suspended by four thick ropes on top and four hydraulic cylinders below, is the wind damper of Taipei 101 that stablises the building in strong winds.

Night Markets

Shilin
Shilin night market is located near Jiantan MRT Station not Shilin Station. It is in 3 sections.  One is a food court in a building directly opposite Jiantan Station. Crowds queue only at the Hot Star stall (blue colour) selling large fried chicken (size of 2 palms) for NT$55 each. This is a food and beverage location.

The 2nd section is across the street parallel to the MRT track. Apparals and others are sold here. If you continue on the main street by the MRT track. You will come across section 3 that is not connect by lanes to Section 2.  Join queues if you are patient and be surprised by the cheap price and quality of street food.

Danshui
Behind the Station is a park facing the river, where musicians perform or sell their CDs. Shops sell BBQ squid at NT$50 and NT$100. Danshui is at the mouth of Danshui River. In the evenings many people stroll along the bank. On a parallel road, shops sell souvenirs and food items.

Huaxi & Guangzhou St
Longshan Temple is at Guangzhou Street. The columns are carved in great details and is a protected national heritage site. Two night markets are located nearby at Huaxi St and Guangzhou St. Huaxi St is covered, the passageway is one car wide with restaurants on both sides. Exotic food like turtle, crocodile and snake are sold here. Guangzhou St on the other hand, is outdoor and on a street much like Temple St in Hong Kong.

Ximending
This is the young people shopping area comprising of shophouses and hole-in-the -wall businesses near Ximen MRT Station (Exit No 6). Shops, boutiques and F&B outlets are cramped into buildings upwards. High end merchandises are not sold here. They are located elsewhere.

Must try Ay Chung flour rice noodles (mee sua) with intestine bits at NT$45 and NT$60. If you stand in front of KFC, turn right to get to Ay Chung. A competitor is located on Chengdu St., ingredients are oysters and braised meat.

Ji Guang fried chicken at NT$55 is only 10 meters from Ximen Station Exit No.6.

Lao Tian Lu offers local specialities like goose wings, braised toufu, chicken and bean curd. It is frequent by Hong Kong tourists. Walk straight from KFC and turn to the left after Rainbow Hotel.

If you want to try local food, there is a mixed rice restaurant behind 7 Eleven next to Lao Tian Lu. Enter a little lane beside 7 Eleven. Mostly it is takeaway, if you choose to eat there pick up a paper tray and take whatever food you like to eat. At the end of the buffet spread show your tray to the boss and she will give you a bowl of rice and an empty bowl for soup. Price is cheap but after eating you have to clear the table and put the paper bowls and tray in a container outside for recycling. Follow the other patrons. If you need fibre in your diet, this is the place. Help yourself to the free soup.

At Lane 27 Chengdu St between KFC and Today is Victoria Restaurant where there is a constant queue. Hours are from 12:30 to 10 pm. Leave your phone number and they will call whenever a table is available.

For food souvenirs go to the corner of Chengdu St and Xining South St, buy your stuff at Hsin Tung Yang. At the airport the same items cost at least 20% more.

National Palace Museum
If you are interested in the finest collection of Chinese art and culture go to National Palace Museum in Taipei not Beijing. It contains 700,000 artifacts from Neolithic period to Qing Dynasty. When Kuomintang left China, they took the entire collection of antiques and heritage pieces to Taiwan. Entrance fee is NT$150. Website is www.npm.gov.tw

Going to the museum, gives you an opportunity to understand the bus system in Taipei.

At Jiantan MRT station (Exit No. 1) you will find bus stops along the side of the road. Each pole is for a particular bus and it has a rotating barrel in the centre. On the barrel are data on the time schedule of the bus and its various stop locations. The bus number is located at the top of the pole.

The buses to the museum are S18, S19, R30 and 304. S stands for small bus and R is for red bus.
The bus fare is NT$15 one way. In the bus there is a sign indicating the next stop in addition the bus driver announces as well. Stop is in front of the museum. R30 bus goes into the museum compound.

For the trip back to Jiantan Station, turn right and wait at the bus stop. If you want to take a taxi, the taxi queue is on the left.

Miakong Gondola
Take Wenhu line to Taipei Zoo. Miakong Gondola Station is about 200 meters after the Taipei Children's Recreaction Center.

It costs NT$50 return. Distance covered is 4 km and last Miakong Station is 275 meters above sea level. This ride is the price for a cup of hot coffee.

There are 2 types of cabin – regular has an aluminun floor, while crystal cabin has a glass floor for added excitement of a roller coaster ride as the gondola travel up hills and down valleys, brushing tree tops. Along the way you will see a wide span of forest.

At Miakong station you can hike on various trails to visit places of interest like tea plantation, temples, countryside. The types of tea grown here includes Tieguanyin, Wuyi and Baozhong.

Price of tea pack starts from NT$300 upwards. The teahouses are interested in selling you a pack and charge another NT$50 for a large kettle of hot water. For food go to the only food court across Miakong Station, price for a bowl of whatever is NT$55 while hot dessert is NT$35. There are 2 modern restaurants serving western food at higher prices.

Wufenpu fashion area
From Exit No 1 of Houshanpi MRT Station walk across 2 roads towards Cosmed cosmetic shop and Formosa Chang restaurant. After the cosmetic shop turn 1st left into a covered street with rows of shops selling fashion at cheaper prices than Shilin or Ximending. This is the wholesale market catering to locals. Clothes are sold from large transparent plastic bags on the floor instead of shelves or counters.

Caution - as this place is rather large with many exits, do remember your bearings or you will get lost.

For food I suggest eating at Formosa Chang – a local fast food chain. It has fusion Taiwanese and Japanese food.

Discovering new sights
  • Understand another night market worth visiting is Raohe Night Market. It is located between Yongchun and Houshanpi MRT stations. The best way to get there is take a TRA train to Songshan Station and Roahe is a 5 mins walk.
  • Lin Family Mansion and Garden at Fuzhong MRT Station is in an excellent state of preservation. The garden with its courtyard and streams are the best kept private garden in northern Taiwan. It is 10 mins walk from Fuzhong Station and is open from Tuesday to Sunday 9am to 5 pm.
  • If you fancy Korean fashion, accessories and dry goods, the place to go is Dingxi Station. Shops are located at Zhongxing St and Lixing ST.
    Day trip to Taroko Gorge – Hualien
Taroko gorge in Hualien is a one day trip from Taipei. Take the 7:20 am Taroko Express from TRA station in Taipei Main Station. Journey takes 2 hours. It costs NT$440 one way. Normal trains take 2.5 hours while the slow train that stops at every town, takes 3.5 hours. So when you buy a ticket, always check on the travel time before paying.

The ticket will indicate which platform, which car (train number) and seat number. Do check with the Conductor when you get to the platform because trains come and go at short intervals on the same platform in basement 2.

The journey is quite pleasant after exiting from the tunnel. There is plenty of greenery and before Hualien, mountains are on the right and pacific ocean is on the left. In addtion there are little towns dotted along the stretch.

At Hualien Station exit at the front entrance, walk 20 meters to the Visitor Center where you can pick up brochures or join a half day bus tour for NT$650. Starts at 10:50 am and ends at 16:30 pm. Alternatively you can join a Taxi Group tour for NT$750 per person.

Entrance to Taroko is a Chinese style adorned gate. If you take the taxi, the driver will take you to Changchun Temple on top of a hill and you have to hike downhill to Eternal Spring Shrine. Along the way you will pass the Watch Tower, Guanyin cave and hike on a narrow trail that is carved on a cliff. The walk takes about an hour. The reward is arriving at the Eternal Spring Shrine where water gush out of the cliff. Surprisingly the water is not cold. From the shrine you have to walk through a series of tunnels to get to a cantilevered platform for taking pictures of the shrine and spring. By the way Changchun Temple contains the remains of workers who died constructing the road and Eternal Spring Shrine is built to honour those who made the sacrifice.

The Tunnel of Nine Turns is closed due to road repairs but visitors can still go through for 200 meters only. Wearing of helmets is compulsory. If you look at the tunnel roof you will notice that the tunnel was roughly chiselled out.

The Liwu River cuts through marble cliffs and winds along creating caves resulting in the Swallow Grotto.

To experience and appreciate Taroko Gorge, hiking and walks are a must. Having a camera to capture the scenery is also essential.

Day trip to Kaohsiung by HSR (High Speed Rail)
The HSR Information Booth and Ticketing counters are located at the East Gate of Taipei Main Station. Buy a ticket (NT$ 1,265 one way) to HSR's final destinaton Zuoying (in the outskirt of Kaohsiung). Use the lift to get to basement 3 where the platform is located. 

Determine which platform the train is located. Seats are assigned. Check which cabin and seat you are allocated. The trip takes only 96 mins. Speed varies from 280 to 297 km/hr. Conductor checks ticket along the way. Lunch box (Bento) and drinks are sold on board. only once Later someone will come around to collect the trash. They only come around once, should you want anything, buy them immediately, don't hesitate.

Landscape is flat with many padi fields along the way. After Taichung industries stretch all the way to Kaohsiung. At Zuoying, transfer to the MRT line which is located in basement 1 of Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Department Store next to HSR Station.

Taipei International Fora Exposition from 6/11/2010 to 25/4/2011
The entire expo spreads over 4 sites – Yuanshan Park Area, Fine Arts Park area, Xinsheng Park area and Dajia Riverside Park area. The main entrance is at Yuanshan Station. Free shuttle bus is available to bring visitors to various areas. Entrance fee is NT$300. The expo is open from 9 am to 10 pm daily. To get there take MRT to Yuanshan Station.

The Expo consists of many open areas and pavilions where vistors queue to view exhibits. Queue waiting time is from 1 to 2 hours. Even if you give all queues a miss, it takes about 8 hours to cover the entire grounds.

To save time and avoid crowds, take a free shuttle bus from Stop No 1 Yuanhan to Stop No. 5 Dajia West to view the Gardening Competition Area followed by Sea of Flowers. At Stop No, 6 Dajia East take another shuttle bus to Stop No. 4 Xinshenng to visit the Fujian Style Garden. From there cover Flower Base under Trees.

Go through the Floral Tunnel to the Pavilion of Aroma of Flowers. Walk across the pedestrian Overpass to the Flower Landscape and Shanghai Charm. Within these areas you will see a rolling field of multiple flowers and some rare ones as well.

Saturday 21 May 2011

Guilin & Yangshuo

Exploring Guilin & Yangshuo

This is a 4day/3 night trip for under S$900 or US$720. Local tours were purchased for Li river cruise, tour of Yanshuo and Zhang Yimou's Liu Sangjie show on Li river. Visits of sites in Guilin were made on my own.

From airport to Guilin
Take a bus costing RMB 20 one way to Shanghai Rd from here take a taxi to your hotel.

An adaptor with two flat pins are required for your chargers. Bus fare within Guilin town is one RMB flat rate.

Li River Cruise
The Li river cruise and a visit to Yangshuo are a must for every visitor because the scenery at Yangshuo is better than that at Guilin. The Li river cruise on a big boat inclusive of a buffet lunch costs RMB 480. The number of passengers can be as many as 70. The trip commences after a 30 minutes bus ride from Gulin to a Cruise Terminal. The entire cruise takes 4 hours.

Sightseeing starts from this point and terminates at Yangshuo pier where you get an hour to tour West Street and shop for souvenirs.

The sights of karst limestone hills jutting out of the plains along the river commences farther down the river. On this day light drizzle prevailed throughout the entire day with occasional showers at Yangshuo.
As a result the day was grey and the hills appeared to be covered by clouds. While it was not good for photographery, it did create a sense of mystery that allowed imagination to run wild trying to figure out if the shape of the hills represnting symbols of a child worshipping a deity or shape of nine horses.
In lieu of a big boat cruise is a bamboo raft with 4 chairs. This raft does a short round trip along the river and you get to see the highlights. Costwise it is cheap and you do not get to Yangshuo.
Yangshuo
It is a small town with 2 main streets. Tourists visit West Street that is about 400 meters long with shops on both sides. The other road connects Yangshuo with the other towns in the province of Guangxi.
There are many small hotels, pubs and restaurants on or around West St. International chains KFC and McDonalds are established here. Apparently the speciality here is fish cooked in beer (RMB 60 to RMB 80). Prices of other dishes at local restaurants vary from RMB 40 to RMB 80.
Exploring Yangshuo Countryside
The afternoon tour to Wu Long Village is RMB 200 per person. After a tour of the village, a river tour on bamboo raft was followed by cormorant fishing. Cormorant is a bird that has its throat restricted with a string to prevent it from swallowing a fish.

Once released it dived into the river and popped out quicker with a fish in its throat. It swam towards the boat for the fish to be retrieved.before going for another catch.

Water in this river is very clear and weeds growing at the bottom by the shore are obvious.
The scenery at Yangshuo is positively better those along the Li river.

Impression of Liu Sanjie (6th Sister)
This night show is outdoor on Li river and prices start from RMB 198 to RMB 600 per person. This is a must even if you do not understand the language. It was a creation of Zhang Yimou who also created the Beijing Olympic opening and closing shows.
Opening starts with lighting the hills as a backdrop. This immediately sets the tone for the night.
It is also a cast of hundreds, singing, rowing boats, performing choreographed set pieces.
After the show a bus costing RMB 30 will send you back to Guilin that is one hour away.
Exploring Guilin
Xiangbi Shan (Elephant Trunk Hill)
It is accessible from Mingzhu Rd.or Bingjiang Rd. Thick vegetation prevents a view from Bingjiang Rd side of Li river.  Entrance fee is RMB 48 per adult. This rock formation is at the junction of Li and Yang rivers and appears like an elephant drinking water.

Riyue Shuang Ta (Twin Pagodas)
These pagodas are in Fir Lake between Bingjiang St. and Zhongshang Rd. They are 40 meters high and one is painted gold while the other is painted dull red and green. There is walkway around the lake amidst flowers and greenery. Thoughtfully there are many places for people to rest and enjoy its ambience.

Jingjiang Princes' Palace and Solitary Beauty Peak (8 am to 5 pm)
Entrance fee is RMB 70 and a Guide is provided for each group. Guilin's Ming rulers lived here from 1372 to 1650. The original palace was destroyed, instead a building was replaced it. The tour in this building highlighted its original occupants with 14 portraits.

In the design of this palace the Solitary Beauty Peak (a small solitary hill) protected the building from bad feng shiu from the north. In a natural cave is a shrine for the Jingjiang Prince to pray. Enshrined are statues of Xuanwu Emperor and Guardians for the sixty "Jiazi" years. Stone images of the 60 Guardians are worshipped by believers.

In Qing Dynasty Guilin was the provincial center for Imperial Examination in Southwest China. An Examination Hall Musuem contained exhibits.

Ending the tour is an audience participation show. One can opt to be prisoners who have to sign a confession or go to the temple where royal subjects are proclaimed.

Reed Flute Cave (Ludi Yan)
This huge cave has stalagmites and stalactites that have different colour lights shone on them to highlight the formations and a small underground pond. Entrance fee is RMB 90. This site is located outside of town and taxi fee is about RMB 20.

A group is formed and led by a Guide who will turn on the lights and provide an explanation for each section that she stops. It takes about 45 minutes. Photography  is allowed.

If you want the taxi to wait for you, the waiting fee is RMB 30 for about one and half hour.

Zhengyang Pedestrian Street 

It is a short distance from the main entrance of Jingjiang Prince Palace or Fir Lake. This is a shoppers paradise with most brands here. Restaurants are located close to Fir Lake end. Food stalls are located by a park close to Zhongshang Rd. Under this park is a huge shopping mall selling largely apparals. 

Popular street food
Meat slices on a stick heated over charcoal with sauce being brushed on them until barbercued, is sold at one RMB each.

Meat, vegetables and sausages on sticks are deep fried in oil are another popular dish. After deep frying the meat is dusted with seasoning.

K waves have apparently influenced food choices. For 8 RMB you get 2 freshly made sushsi rolls laced with mayonnese. Bimbimbap is also a food of the young at 9 RMB.

Traditional steamed glutinous rice with a layer of finely diced fragrant sausage and yellow bean paste in the middle is a favorite snack.

Apparently old fashioned braised chicken/duck parts are popular with the young.   

From Guilin to airport
By Taxi the price is RMB 100 and takes about 40 minutes.